What is Joomchi?
Joomchi is a 500-year-old Korean paper-making technique that uses water to seal several layers of thin, handmade hanji paper together to form a single, strong sheet.
The term Joomchi comes from the Korean word for pouch, “Making a Joomony (Pouch)". The technique dates back to Korea's Goryeo Dynasty (918–1392 AD) when the technique was first developed in order to use mulberry fibers for clothing, since Korea's climate was too cold to grow cotton. The paper is first wet, then, aggressively gripped, grabbed, stretched, and manipulated until the fibers are broken down, or felted. A major transformation occurs - flat sheets of paper become a very organic, almost living form.
What is Hanji Paper?
Hanji is a traditional Korean hand-made paper made from the inner bark of mulberry trees. Mulberry trees grow in low-lying hills and fields throughout Korea and are often found on ridges around dry farmland and on slopes of small mountains. Mulberry tree fibers are known for durability, strength, and longevity.
Korean proverb
"Silk lasts 500 years but Hanji lasts 1000 years”
The ancient process of making Hanji involves meticulous steps including boiling and cleaning the fibers then beating them into a pulp and forming into sheets which are pressed and brushed onto a surface to dry. A natural substance from the roots of the Hongchuku plant (or Hibiscus meniot) is added to slow drainage and help with even sheet formation. The process results in a strong, PH-neutral paper that can last for over a thousand years.
It has been used for centuries for everything from writing and art to interior home decoration and durable clothing. Due to its remarkable durability, it was also used in recording important documents. For example, The Great Dharani Sutra, a Buddhist scripture was printed on Hanji. This text is known for its powerful mantras and dharanis, which are used for protection, healing, and removing obstacles.